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Emeagwali succeeded in programming 65,536 processors to solve
one of the twenty most difficult problems in the computing
field. His
breakthrough was achieved by dividing the problem into 65,536
smaller problems, mapping, communicating and distributing
them to 65,536 processors. The result was 3.1 billion calculations
per second - a world record.
Emeagwali's discovery demonstrated
that it is practical to design supercomputers with thousands
of processors and led to the reinvention of supercomputers.
Born
in 1954, in Nigeria, Africa, President Bill Clinton called
him "one of the great minds of the Information Age" and
CNN called him "A Father of the Internet."
He
invented an international network that was similar to, but
predated, the Internet. He also won the 1989 Gordon Bell
Prize, computation's Nobel prize, for inventing a formula
that lets
computers
perform the fastest computations, work that led to the reinvention
of supercomputers.
The
massively parallel supercomputer, shown in the background,
contains 65,536 processors that are networked together as
a twelve-dimensional hypercube. The supercomputer contains
4096 nodes with each node consisting of 16 processors.
It
is used for nuclear simulations, extracting oil and gas,
and studies of the atmosphere.
August 26, 2000
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
IN ADDRESS TO JOINT ASSEMBLY
House of Representatives Chamber
National Assembly Building
Abuja, Nigeria
One of the great minds of the Information Age is a Nigerian American
named Philip Emeagwali. He had to leave school because his parents
couldn't pay the fees. He lived in a refugee camp during your civil
war. He won a scholarship to university and went on to invent a
formula that lets computers make 3.1 billion calculations per second.
(Applause.) Some people call him the Bill Gates of Africa. (Laughter
and applause.)
But
what I want to say to you is there is another Philip Emeagwali
-- or hundreds of them -- or thousands of them -- growing up in
Nigeria today.
I thought about it when I was driving in from the
airport and then driving around to my appointments, looking into
the face of children. You never know what potential is in their
mind and in their heart; what imagination they have; what they
have already thought of and dreamed of that may be locked in because
they don't have the means to take it out.
That's
really what education is. It's our responsibility to make sure
all your children have the chance to live their dreams so
that you don't miss the benefit of their contributions and neither
does the rest of the world.
It's in our interest in America to
reach out to the 98 percent of the human race that has never connected
to the Internet.
photos courtesy of emeagwali.com
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